Species of Membracidae
known to occur in Australia

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KEY

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for key to
Australian Genera

SUBFAMILY Membracinae
TRIBE Aconophorini
 
Aconophora compressa Walker, the lantana treehopper
    Aconophora compressa Walker 1851: 541
IMAGE

Notes: This American membracid species has been released in NSW and Qld as a biological control agent of the weed lantana. It is the only species of Membracidae in Australia that is not a member of the Subfamily Centrotinae.
Link to Aconophora page.

NSW, Qld, 
Mexico, Neotropical region


 

SUBFAMILY Centrotinae
TRIBE Gargarini
 
Gargara australiensis Funkhouser
    Gargara australiensis Funkhouser 1936: 189
Notes: Day (1999: 679) states that the only specimen of this species ever collected in Australia is the holotype now housed in Basel Museum. The genus Gargara is widespread in Indonesia and this specimen would appear to be a vagrant. Specimens in collections labelled as Gargara are, in fact, species of Strzeleckia Day.
Link to Gargara page.
NT, Indonesia?


 

SUBFAMILY Centrotinae
TRIBE Terentiini
 
Acanthucalis macalpini Evans
    Acanthucalis macalpini Evans 1966: 297
IMAGE

Note: Day (1999: 644) lists three undescribed species of Acanthucalis from NSW and Qld. The species identity of the NSW specimen in these photographs is not certain but these images illustrate the generic features.
Link to Acanthucalis page.

Tas
Acanthuchus sp.
IMAGE

Note: The species identity of the specimen in these photographs is not certain but these images illustrate the generic features.
Link to Acanthuchus page.

 
Acanthuchus conspurcatus Stål
    Acanthuchus conspurcatus Stål 1869: 288
Link to Acanthuchus page.
WA, NSW, Tas,
SA, Vic
Acanthuchus festivus Distant
    Acanthusus [sic] festivus Distant 1916a: 28
    Acanthucus [sic] flavidorsus Goding 1926b: 244, synonymised by Evans 1966: 296
Link to Acanthuchus page.
NSW, Qld
Acanthuchus kershawi Goding
    Acanthucus [sic] kershawi Goding 1903: 17
    Sextius obtusus Kirkaldy 1906: 377, synonymised by Evans 1966: 295
Link to Acanthuchus page.
NSW, Qld
Acanthuchus nivalis Distant
    Acanthusus [sic] nivalis Distant 1916a: 28
Known host: Hakea (Proteaceae) (Day and Fletcher 1994)
Link to Acanthuchus page.
Qld
Acanthuchus proclivus Goding
    Acanthuchus proclivus Goding 1949: 269
Link to Acanthuchus page.
SA
Acanthuchus rufiventris (Walker)
    Centrotus rufiventris Walker 1851: 616
    Acanthucus [sic] rufiventris (Walker), Goding 1903: 14
Link to Acanthuchus page.
Qld, SA
Acanthuchus trispinifer (Fairmaire)
    Centrotus trispinifer Fairmaire 1846: 515
    Acanthucus [sic] trispinifer (Fairmaire), Stål 1866b: 386
    Acanthuchus gracilispinus Stål 1869: 287, synonymised by Evans 1966: 295
IMAGE

Note: Day and Fletcher (1994: 1249) and Day (1999: 644) credits Stål (1866b: 386) for A. gracilispinus but there is no mention of this species in that publication, the first description being given by Stål (1869) as listed above.
Known hosts: Acacia decurrens (Mimosaceae) (Cookson and New 1980), broom (Fabaceae), Cotoneaster (Rosaceae) (in NZ, Eyles 1971)
Link to Acanthuchus page.

NT, Tas, Vic, SA,
WA, NSW, Qld, 
NZ
Alocanthella fulva Evans
    Alocanthella fulva Evans 1966: 269
Note: Day (1999: 648) lists two undescribed species of Alocanthella from NT.
Link to Alocanthella page.
Qld
Alocebes dixoni Evans
    Alocebes dixoni Evans 1966: 285
IMAGE

Link to Alocebes page.

Vic
Alosextius carinatus (Funkhouser)
    Acanthucus [sic] carinatus Funkhouser 1927b: 311
    Pogon flavescens Goding 1930: 25, synonymised by Evans 1966: 299
    Alosextius carinatus (Funkhouser), Evans 1966: 299
IMAGE

Note: Day (1999: 652) lists three undescribed species of Alosextius from Qld and casts doubt on the record of A. carinatus from SA.
Link to Alosextius page.

NSW, Qld, SA?
Anzac bipunctatus (Fabricius)
    Membracis bipunctata Fabricius 1775: 677
    Anzac bipunctata (Fabricius), Distant 1916a: 43
IMAGE

Note: Day (1999: 654) notes that most authors since Fabricius have misidentified this species which is only found in far North Qld. The distribution of the species given by Day and Fletcher (1994) is based on the misidentifications.
Known hosts: Acacia, tended by the ant Oecophylla (Day 1999).
Link to Anzac page.

Qld
Bucktoniella pyramidatus (Funkhouser)
    Acanthucus [sic] pyramidatus Funkhouser 1927b: 310
    Bucktoniella pyramidatus (Funkhouser), Evans 1966: 298
IMAGE

Link to Bucktoniella page.

Tas, Vic
Bunyella dromedarius (Kirkaldy)
    Acanthuchus dromedarius Kirkaldy 1906: 377
    Pogonella dromedarius (Kirkaldy), Evans 1966: 286
    Bunyella dromedarius (Kirkaldy), Day 1999: 658
IMAGE

[update: image added 16.v.2005]
Link to Bunyella page.

Qld
Cebes godingi Distant
    Cebes godingi Distant 1916a: 39
Known hosts: Muehlenbeckia cunninghamii (Polygonaceae) (Day 1999)
Link to Cebes page
NSW
Cebes tenuis (Goding)
    Sextius tenuis Goding 1926b: 245
    Cebes tenuis (Goding), Metcalf & Wade 1965: 183
Note: This species was omitted from Day (1999).
Link to Cebes page
NSW, SA, Vic
Cebes transiens (Walker)
    Centrotus transiens Walker 1851: 624
    Sertorius areolatus Goding 1903: 23, synonymised by Funkhouser 1927a: 355
    Cebes transiens (Walker), Distant 1916a: 39
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia decurrens (Mimosaceae) Cookson and New 1980)
Link to Cebes page

NSW, Vic, SA
Ceraon contractus (Walker)
    Centrotus contractus Walker 1851: 622
    Ceraon contractus (Walker), Kitching 1976: 342
Link to Ceraon page.
Australia,
Aru Islands
Ceraon gracile (Goding)
    Daunus gracile Goding 1903: 33
    Sinenodus gracilis (Goding), Goding 1931: 311
    Ceraon gracilis (Goding), Evans 1966: 289
Link to Ceraon page.
WA
Ceraon pix Kitching
    Ceraon pix Kitching 1976: 345
Link to Ceraon page.
Tas
Ceraon tasmaniae (Fairmaire)
    Centrotus tasmaniae Fairmaire 1846: 513
    Centrotus truncaticornis Walker 1858b: 81, synonymised by Goding 1903: 31
    Centruchoides tasmaniae (Fairmaire), Goding 1926a: 207
    Daunus succisus Buckton 1903: 226, synonymised by Goding 1926a: 207
    Ceraon tumescens Buckton 1903: 229, synonymised by Goding 1926a: 207
    Zanophara leda Kirkaldy 1907: 89, synonymised by Evans 1966: 289
    Ceraon tasmaniae (Fairmaire), Distant 1916a: 27
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia falciformis (Mimosaceae) (ASCU label data)
Link to Ceraon page.

NSW, Vic, Tas
Ceraon vitta (Walker)
    Centrotus vitta Walker 1851: 626
    Oxyrhachus contorta Walker 1858b: 66, synonymised by Buckton 1903: 229
    Zanophara albovittata Kirkaldy 1907: 90, synonymised by Evans 1966: 289
    Ceraon vitta (Walker), Funkhouser 1927a: 381
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia baileyana, A. decurrens, A. pycnantha, A. retinodes (Mimosaceae) (Cookson and New 1980), Eucalyptus dalrympleana (Myrtaceae) (Day 1999)
Link to Ceraon page.

NSW, SA, Vic,
Qld, Tas
Crito festivus Distant
    Crito festivus Distant 1916a: 43
IMAGE

[update: image added 16.v.2005]
Link to Crito page.

Qld, PNG
Dingkana borealis Goding
    Dingkana borealis Goding 1903: 9
IMAGE

Link to Dingkana page.

Qld
Eufairmairia acanthaspis (Fairmaire)
    Centrotus acanthaspis Fairmaire 1846: 515
    Eufairmairia acanthaspis  (Fairmaire), Distant 1916a: 37
Link to Eufairmairia page.
NSW, Qld, 
Vic, SA
Eufairmairia consobrinus Distant
    Eufairmairia consobrinus Distant 1916a: 37
Link to Eufairmairia page.
Qld
Eufairmairia cupreus Distant
    Eufairmairia cupreus Distant 1916a: 38
Link to Eufairmairia page.
WA
Eufairmairia decisus (Walker)
    Centrotus decisus Walker 1851: 621
    Eufairmairia decisus (Walker), Evans 1966: 281
Link to Eufairmairia page.
Australia
Eufairmairia distinctus Distant
    Eufairmairia distinctus Distant 1916a: 38
Link to Eufairmairia page.
NT
Eufairmairia fraternus  Distant
    Eufairmairia fraternus  Distant 1916a: 36
IMAGE

Link to Eufairmairia page.

NSW, Qld
Eufairmairia giganticus (Goding)
    Sertorius giganticus Goding 1903: 20
    Eufairmairia giganticus (Goding), Evans 1966: 281
Link to Eufairmairia page.
SA, Vic
Eufairmairia harrisi Distant
    Eufairmairia harrisi Distant 1916a: 35
Link to Eufairmairia page.
Qld
Eufairmairia relatus Distant
    Eufairmairia relatus Distant 1916a: 36
Link to Eufairmairia page.
Qld
Eufairmairia rubridorsata (Buckton)
    Pterosticta rubridorsata Buckton 1903: 230
    Eufairmairia rubridorsata (Buckton), Evans 1966: 281
Link to Eufairmairia page.
SA, Vic
Eufairmairiella curvicaudus (Goding)
    Sertorius curvicaudus Goding 1903: 24
    Eufairmairiella curvicaudus (Goding), Evans 1966: 284
IMAGE

Note: Day (1999: 671) lists two undescribed species from WA, NT and Qld.
Link to Eufairmairiella page.

NSW, Qld
Eufrenchia falcata (Walker)
    Centrotus falcatus Walker 1851: 622
    Sertorius curvicornis Stål 1869: 287, synonymised by Goding 1903: 25
    Ibiceps falcatus Buckton 1903: 239, synonymised by Evans 1966: 280, preoccupied by Eufrenchia falcatus (Walker)
    Eufrenchia leae Goding 1903: 26, synonymised by Day 1999: 673
    Ibiceps bucktoni Funkhouser 1951: 241, nom. nov. for Ibiceps falcatus Buckton
    Eufrenchia falcatus (Walker), Goding 1931: 307
IMAGE

Notes: Day (1999: 673) synonymised E. leae Goding (1903: 26) with this species and listed an undescribed species from NSW and ACT.
Link to Eufrenchia page.

Tas, SA, WA,
Qld, Vic,
Vanuatu
Eutryonia monstrifera (Walker)
    Centrotus monstrifer Walker 1858b: 80
    Oxyrhachis ponderifer Walker 1862: 317, synonymised by Goding 1903: 34
    Hypsoprora cassis Buckton 1903: 60, synonymised by Distant 1916a: 23
    Eutryonia monstrifera (Walker), Goding 1903: 34
    Gelastorrhachis clavata Kirkaldy 1906: 373, synonymised by Evans 1966: 292
    Gelastorrhachis diadema Kirkaldy 1906: 373, synonymised by Goding 1950: 129
    Eutryonia gracilis Goding 1926b: 243, synonymised by Evans 1966: 292
    Micreune monstrifera (Walker), Goding 1950: 129
    Eutryonia monstrifer (Walker), Evans 1966: 292
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia (Mimosaceae) (Day 1999)
Link to Eutryonia page.

NSW, Qld, WA,
NT
Evansiana iasis (Kirkaldy)
    Acanthuchus iasis Kirkaldy 1907: 90
    Kurandella iasis (Kirkaldy), Evans 1966: 299
    Evansiana iasis (Kirkaldy), McKamey 1994: 318
IMAGE

Notes: Day (1999: 677) lists two undescribed species of Evansiana from Qld.
Link to Evansiana page.

NSW, Qld
Goddefroyinella neglecta (Buckton)
    Oxyrhachis neglectus Buckton 1903: 224
    Goddefroyinella indicans Distant 1916a: 22, synonymised by Evans 1966: 294
    Sextius projectus Funkhouser 1927b: 312, synonymised by Evans 1966: 294
    Xiphistes neglecta (Buckton), Metcalf and Wade 1965: 1408
    Goddefroyinella neglectus (Buckton), Evans 1966: 294
IMAGE

Note: Day (1999: 681) lists three undescribed species of Goddefroyinella from NSW, Qld and SA. All species are mainly found in arid regions. The species identity of the specimen in these photographs is not certain but these images illustrate the generic features.
Link to Goddefroyinella page.

NSW, Qld, NT, 
SA, WA
Leptocentrus gracilis Funkhouser
Note: This species, described from "Broken Hill, NSW", was excluded from the Australian fauna by Day (1999: 630)
 
Lubra spinicornis (Walker)
    Oxyrhachis spinicornis Walker 1862: 316
    Lubra regalis Goding 1903: 30, synonymised by Evans 1966: 288
    Lubra spinicornis (Walker), Goding 1903: 29
IMAGE

Link to Lubra page.

NSW, Qld
Matumuia laura Day
    Matumuia laura Day 1999: 685
IMAGE

Link to Matumuia page.

Qld
Neocanthuchus tropicus Day
    Neocanthuchus tropicus Day 1999: 689
Link to Neocanthuchus page.
Qld
Neocanthuchus barringtonensis Day
    Neocanthuchus barringtonensis Day 1999: 689
IMAGE

Link to Neocanthuchus page.

NSW
Neosextius longinotum Day
    Neosextius longinotum Day 1999: 693
IMAGE

Note: The specimen illustrated here is the female paratype.
Link to Neosextius page.

WA
Neosextius yanda Day
    Neosextius yanda Day 1999: 693
Link to Neosextius page.
Qld
Otinotoides australis Distant
    Otinotoides australis Distant 1916a: 40
Known hosts: Grevillea, Banksia (Proteaceae) (Day 1999)
Link to Otinotoides page.
Qld
Otinotoides acuticornis (Goding)
    Sertorius acuticornis Goding 1926b: 244
    Otinotoides acuticornis (Goding), Evans 1966: 304
Link to Otinotoides page.
Qld
Otinotoides intermedius Distant
    Otinotoides intermedius Distant 1916a: 41
Link to Otinotoides page.
NSW, Qld, SA
Otinotoides spicatus Distant
    Otinotoides spicatus Distant 1916a: 42
Link to Otinotoides page.
Qld
Pogonella bispinus (Stål)
    Acanthuchus bispinus Stål 1869: 288
    Acanthuchus euryone Kirkaldy 1907: 90, synonymised by Evans 1966: 286
    Acanthuchus eurynomus Kirkaldy 1907: 91, synonymised by Evans 1966: 286
    Pogonella bispinus (Stål), Evans 1966: 286
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia pycnantha (Mimosaceae) (Day and Fletcher 1994). Day (1999) gives a wide range of host plants for the genus but does not indicate which species were collected from which hosts.
Link to Pogonella page.

NSW, WA, SA,
Tas, Vic,
Lord Howe Island
Pogonella minutus (Goding)
    Centrotypus minutus Goding 1903: 28
    Crito minutum (Goding), Metcalf and Wade 1965: 227
    Pogonella minutus (Goding), Evans 1966: 286
Link to Pogonella page.
NSW, Qld, SA
Pogonotypellus australis (Goding)
    Pogontypus [sic] australis Goding 1939: 332
    Pogonotypellus australis (Goding), Evans 1966: 297
IMAGE

Notes: Day (1999: 699) lists one undescribed species of Pogonotypellus from Ficus (Moraceae) and attended by ants of the genus Oecophylla in NT.
Link to Pogonotypellus page.

NSW, Qld
Polonius froggatti Goding
    Polonius froggatti Goding 1939: 348
IMAGE

[update: image added 16.v.2005]
Link to Polonius page.

NSW
Protinotus albosignatus (Distant)
    Otinotus albosignatus Distant 1916a: 40
    Protinotus albosignatus (Distant), Day 1999: 702
Link to Protinotus page.
Qld, ?India
Protinotus doddi (Distant)
    Otinotus doddi Distant 1916a: 40
    Protinotus doddi (Distant), Day 1999: 702
IMAGE

[update: image added 16.v.2005]
Link to Protinotus page.

Qld
Rentzia yarla Day
    Rentzia yarla Day 1999: 705
Link to Rentzia page.
Qld
Rentzia gabana Day
    Rentzia gabana Day 1999: 706
IMAGE

Link to Rentzia page.

Qld
Rigula calperum Day
    Rigula calperum Day 1999: 709
Link to Rigula page.
SA
Rigula naumanni Day
    Rigula naumanni Day 1999: 709
Link to Rigula page.
WA
Rigula yalkula Day
    Rigula yalkula Day 1999: 709
IMAGE

Link to Rigula page.

Qld
Sarantus nobilis Kirkaldy
    Sarantus nobilis Kirkaldy 1906: 374
    Godingella queenslandensis Distant 1916a: 32, synonymised by Evans 1966: 303
    Sarantus australensis Goding 1926a: 208, synonymised by Evans 1966: 304
    Godingella nobilis (Kirkaldy), Metcalf and Wade 1965: 211
    Sarantus nobilis Kirkaldy, Evans 1966: 304
IMAGE

Notes: Day (1999: 712) lists one undescribed species of Sarantus from Qld and states that there are several species in PNG.
Link to Sarantus page.

Qld, NSW, NT,
PNG
Sertorius australis (Fairmaire)
    Centrotus australis Fairmaire 1846: 518
    Centrotus obstans Walker 1858a: 162, synonymised by Goding 1903: 19
    Centrotus binotatus Walker 1858b: 81, synonymised by Goding 1903: 19
    Sertorius australis (Fairmaire), Goding 1903: 19
IMAGE

Link to Sertorius page.

NSW, Vic, SA, Tas
Sertorius brevicornis Goding
    Sertorius brevicornis Goding 1903: 21
    Acanthucus [sic] brevicornis (Goding), Metcalf and Wade 1965: 229
    Sertorius brevicornis Goding, Evans 1966: 307
Link to Sertorius page.
WA, SA
Sertorius castaneus Distant
    Sertorius castaneus Distant 1916a: 25
Note: This species was listed as a synonym of S. luteus by Evans (1966: 300) but this synonymy was not followed by Day (1999: 714)
Link to Sertorius page.
Australia
Sertorius hospes (Kirkaldy)
    Centrotypus hospes Kirkaldy 1906: 378
    Sertorius hospes (Kirkaldy), Metcalf and Wade 1965: 234
Link to Sertorius page.
NSW
Sertorius luteus (Buckton)
    Sphaerocentrus luteus Buckton 1903: 244
    Sertorius affinis Distant 1916a: 25, synonymised by Evans 1966: 300
    Sertorius luteus (Buckton), Distant 1916a: 26
Link to Sertorius page.
NSW, SA
Sertorius tepperi Goding
    Sertorius tepperi Goding 1903: 22
Link to Sertorius page.
WA
Sextius atromaculatus Distant
    Sextius atromaculatus Distant 1916a: 35
Link to Sextius page.
Qld
Sextius bucephalus Distant
    Sextius bucephalus Distant 1916a: 34
Link to Sextius page.
NSW, Qld
Sextius depressus Goding
    Sextius depressus Goding 1903: 12
Known hosts: Acacia decurrens (Mimosaceae) (Goding 1903)
Link to Sextius page.
NSW, Qld, WA
Sextius interposita (Buckton)
    Pterosticta interposita Buckton 1903: 231
    Sextius interposita (Buckton), Goding 1926a: 207
Note: This species was not listed by Day (1999).
Link to Sextius page.
SA
Sextius kurandae Kirkaldy
    Sextius kurandae Kirkaldy 1906: 377
Note: This species was not listed by Day (1999).
Link to Sextius page.
Qld
Sextius major Distant
    Sextius major Distant 1916a: 34
Link to Sextius page.
Qld
Sextius occidentalis Jacobi
    Sextius occidentalis Jacobi 1909: 338
Link to Sextius page.
WA
Sextius reticulatus Distant
    Sextius reticulatus Distant 1916a: 34
Link to Sextius page.
WA
Sextius rubrilineus (Buckton)
    Pterosticta rubrilinea Buckton 1903: 230
    Pterosticta xantha Buckton 1903: 231, synonymised by Distant 1916a: 33
    Sextius rubrilineus (Buckton), Distant 1916a: 33
Known hosts: Bursaria (Pittosporaceae) (Buckton 1903)
Link to Sextius page.
SA, WA
Sextius spretus (Buckton)
    Pterosticta spreta Buckton 1903: 230
    Sextius spretus (Buckton), Distant 1916a: 33
    Sextius longinotum Kirkaldy 1906: 377, synonymised by Distant 1916a: 33
Link to Sextius page.
Qld, SA
Sextius virescens (Fairmaire), the green treehopper
    Centrotus virescens Fairmaire 1846: 515
    Sextius virescens (Fairmaire), Goding 1903: 10
    Ceresa suffusa Walker 1851: 530, synonymised by Goding 1903: 10
    Sextius assimilis Kirkaldy 1906: 376, synonymised by Metcalf and Wade 1965: 208
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia decurrens (Goding 1903), Acacia, (18 species) (Cookson and New 1980) (Mimosaceae)
Link to Sextius page.

NSW, Qld, Vic,
SA, WA, Tas
Stalobelus serpentarius (Buckton)
Note: In describing this species from Cameroons (Africa), Buckton also refered to Tasmania as a locality record. The species was excluded from the Australian fauna by Day (1999: 630)
 
Strzeleckia montanus Day
    Strzeleckia montanus Day 1999: 720
IMAGE

Known hosts: grasses (Day 1999)
Notes: Day (1999: 720) notes that a second species, smaller and darker than S. montanus is known from mountainous localities in Tas, NSW, ACT and SA.
Link to Strzeleckia page.

NSW
Terentius convexus Stål
    Terentius convexus Stål 1869: 286
IMAGE

Known hosts: Grevillea (Proteaceae), Casuarina (Casuarinaceae) (Evans 1966)
Link to Terentius page.

NSW, Qld, SA
Terentius rolandi Distant
    Terentius rolandi Distant 1915: 492
Link to Terentius page.
Qld, PNG
Undarella storeyi Day
     Undarella storeyi Day 1999: 725
Link to Undarella page.
Qld
Undarella pulleni Day
    Undarella pulleni Day 1999: 725
IMAGE

Link to Undarella page.

SA
Yangupia occidentalis (Goding)
    Centrotypus occidentalis Goding 1903: 27
    Yangupia occidentalis (Goding), Day 1999: 727
IMAGE

Known hosts: Acacia (Day 1999)
Link to Yangupia page.

WA
   
Subfamily OXYRHACHINAE  
Xiphistes australasiae Distant
Note: This species was excluded from the Australian fauna by Day (1999: 630). As noted by Capener (1962) the type specimen was probably collected in South Africa while the collector was en route to Australia.
 


 


Document 7259, submitted 28 March 2008
This document is made available subject to the conditions
outlined in the disclaimer and copyright statement.

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